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Natural Environment
Pine Tree (Pinus spp.)

In the Huangling Scenic Area, the gnarled branches of pine trees form a striking contrast with the timeworn charm of the ancient village. Pine trees are evergreen conifers known for their resilience and vitality. Their upright trunks are cloaked in grayish-brown bark marked by rugged fissures—etched like the scars of time. Needle-like leaves, grouped in bundles of two or five, remain vibrant year-round, even in the harshness of winter. In late spring and early summer, pale yellow-green male cones and purplish-red female cones appear. By autumn, egg-shaped pine cones mature and release winged seeds that drift with the wind.

The name "pine" (, sōng) stems from its sturdy, unyielding form. In ancient Chinese texts, it was revered as the "gentleman among trees" for its integrity. Pine wood, known for its straight grain and resistance to decay, is widely used in construction and furniture. Its resin yields turpentine and rosin, important in both the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Pine needles and cones are also valued in traditional medicine for improving circulation, calming the mind, and enhancing vision.

In Chinese culture, pine trees symbolize longevity and resilience, often depicted with cranes and cypresses in themes like "Pine and Crane for Eternal Life." As mountain winds pass through, the rustling of the pines whispers tales of the old village, carrying with it wishes for peace, health, and enduring strength.